Skin cancer is a significant health concern in the UK. It is notable that melanoma skin cancer is the 5th most common cancer in the UK, accounting for 5% of all new cancer cases. Early detection and access to expert dermatological care are vital, as many skin cancers can be treated successfully. If you have concerns or a recent diagnosis, Dr Tabi Leslie, an experienced consultant dermatologist, offers comprehensive services for skin cancer treatment in London.
Understanding Skin Cancer: Types and Characteristics
Skin cancer arises from abnormal skin cell growth, often due to UV radiation damage. The main types include:
- Melanoma: The most serious form, developing from pigment-producing melanocytes. It can spread if not treated early. Melanomas often appear as new moles or changes in existing ones (look for ABCDE signs: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Colour variation, Diameter over 6mm, Evolving).
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSCs): More common and generally less likely to spread:
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, slow-growing, and rarely spreads. It may look like a pearly bump, a flat lesion, or a sore that doesn’t heal properly.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): The second most common, potentially spreading if untreated. SCCs can arise from pre-cancerous Actinic Keratoses (rough, scaly patches) and may appear as firm red lumps or flat, crusted lesions.
The Importance of Diagnosis for Skin Cancer Treatment London
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective skin cancer treatment. A specialist dermatologist like Dr Tabi Leslie uses:
- Clinical Examination: A thorough visual check of any suspicious lesion.
- Dermoscopy: A magnifying tool for detailed examination of skin lesions, aiding early detection.
- Biopsy: Removal of a small skin sample (or the entire lesion) for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis.
The primary goals of treatment are complete cancer removal, prevention of recurrence and achieving the best functional and cosmetic outcome.
Skin Cancer Treatment Options
Dr Tabi Leslie provides various treatments for skin cancer and pre-cancerous conditions, tailored to the cancer type, stage, location, and patient health. Common options for skin cancer treatment in London include:
- Surgical Excision: The most frequent treatment, involving removal of the cancerous lesion and a margin of healthy skin under local anaesthetic. The tissue is analysed to ensure complete removal.
- Curettage and Electrocautery: Used for some superficial NMSCs, where the tissue is scraped away and an electric current treats the base.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing with liquid nitrogen, often for Actinic Keratoses and some superficial BCCs.
- Topical Treatments: Creams or gels (e.g., imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil) for certain superficial BCCs and Actinic Keratoses.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): A light-sensitising cream is applied, then activated by light to destroy targeted cells, suitable for some Actinic Keratoses and superficial BCCs.
Dr Leslie develops treatment plans and, for complex cases, collaborates with a multidisciplinary team. Follow-up care and skin surveillance are key components of her approach.
Prevention and Ongoing Care
Beyond active treatment, Dr Leslie advises on sun safety to help prevent future skin cancers. Regular self-examinations and scheduled follow-up appointments are important parts of ongoing skin health management after receiving skin cancer treatment.
Appointments for Skin Cancer Treatment London
If you have a concerning skin lesion or require diagnosis or treatment for skin cancer, expert dermatological care is essential. Dr Tabi Leslie offers comprehensive assessment and personalised skin cancer treatment in London. Please contact her clinic to schedule a consultation.